diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 4569704..e65d5c2 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -1,9 +1,18 @@
-.PHONY: runner run test lint apk ipa build-web
+.PHONY: runner run test lint apk ipa build-web rename_release_apk jinzhi_shorebird_android jinzhi_shorebird_ios jinzhi_shorebird_android_patch jinzhi_shorebird_ios_patch
 
 WEB_API_URL ?= https://jinzhi.api.local
 WEB_BASE_HREF ?= /flutter/
+SHOREBIRD_TOKEN_FILE ?= $(HOME)/.shorebird_tokens/jinzhi.env
+SHOREBIRD = if [ ! -f "$(SHOREBIRD_TOKEN_FILE)" ]; then echo "错误: 缺少 Shorebird token 文件: $(SHOREBIRD_TOKEN_FILE)"; exit 1; fi; set -a; . "$(SHOREBIRD_TOKEN_FILE)"; set +a; shorebird
 GITVERSION := $(shell git describe --tags --always --dirty 2>/dev/null || git rev-parse --short HEAD)
-COMMON_DART_DEFINES := --dart-define=GITVERSION=$(GITVERSION)
+RELEASE_VERSION ?= latest
+PATCH_TRACK ?= staging
+COMMON_DART_DEFINES := --dart-define="GITVERSION=$(GITVERSION)"
+APP_VERSION := $(shell sed -n 's/^version: *//p' pubspec.yaml | head -n 1)
+APK_VERSION_NAME := $(subst .,,${word 1,$(subst +, ,$(APP_VERSION))})
+APK_VERSION_CODE := $(word 2,$(subst +, ,$(APP_VERSION)))
+RELEASE_APK := jinzhi-$(APK_VERSION_NAME)-$(APK_VERSION_CODE)-release.apk
+RELEASE_APK_DIR := build/app/outputs/flutter-apk
 
 runner:
 	dart run build_runner build --delete-conflicting-outputs
@@ -18,10 +27,29 @@ lint:
 	flutter analyze
 
 apk:
-	flutter build apk $(COMMON_DART_DEFINES) --release --target-platform android-arm64
+	flutter build apk --obfuscate --split-debug-info=./build/symbos $(COMMON_DART_DEFINES) --release --target-platform android-arm64
+	$(MAKE) rename_release_apk
+
+rename_release_apk:
+	@test -f "$(RELEASE_APK_DIR)/app-release.apk" || (echo "错误: 未找到 release APK: $(RELEASE_APK_DIR)/app-release.apk"; exit 1)
+	cp "$(RELEASE_APK_DIR)/app-release.apk" "$(RELEASE_APK_DIR)/$(RELEASE_APK)"
+	@echo "Release APK: $(RELEASE_APK_DIR)/$(RELEASE_APK)"
 
 ipa:
-	flutter build ipa $(COMMON_DART_DEFINES) --release
+	flutter build ipa --obfuscate --split-debug-info=./build/symbos $(COMMON_DART_DEFINES) --release
+
+jinzhi_shorebird_android:
+	$(SHOREBIRD) release android --flutter-version=3.35.6 --split-debug-info=./build/symbos --target-platform android-arm64 --artifact apk -- --dart-define="GITVERSION=$(GITVERSION)"
+	$(MAKE) rename_release_apk
+
+jinzhi_shorebird_ios:
+	$(SHOREBIRD) release ios --flutter-version=3.35.6 --split-debug-info=./build/symbos -- --dart-define="GITVERSION=$(GITVERSION)"
+
+jinzhi_shorebird_android_patch:
+	$(SHOREBIRD) patch --platforms=android --release-version=$(RELEASE_VERSION) --split-debug-info=./build/symbos --track=$(PATCH_TRACK) -- --dart-define="GITVERSION=$(GITVERSION)"
+
+jinzhi_shorebird_ios_patch:
+	$(SHOREBIRD) patch --platforms=ios --release-version=$(RELEASE_VERSION) --split-debug-info=./build/symbos --track=$(PATCH_TRACK) -- --dart-define="GITVERSION=$(GITVERSION)"
 
 build-web:
 	API_BASE_URL=$(WEB_API_URL) BASE_HREF=$(WEB_BASE_HREF) bash scripts/build_web.sh
diff --git a/lib/app/bootstrap.dart b/lib/app/bootstrap.dart
index 028b87c..67483d2 100644
--- a/lib/app/bootstrap.dart
+++ b/lib/app/bootstrap.dart
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import 'dart:async';
 import 'dart:io' show Platform;
 
 import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart' show kIsWeb;
@@ -29,8 +30,9 @@ Future<Widget> bootstrap() async {
     }
   }
   if (!kIsWeb) {
-    await ShorebirdService.instance.initCurrentPatch();
-    ShorebirdService.instance.checkForUpdateInBackground();
+    // Shorebird's native updater performs the automatic launch-time update.
+    // Reading the running patch is diagnostic state and must not delay startup.
+    unawaited(ShorebirdService.instance.initCurrentPatch());
   }
   return const JinzhiApp();
 }